What gear does Raphael Kahan recommend for beginners?

There is no single “must have” kit, but for beginners loves:

1. A simple mirrorless or DSLR body (whatever you can afford used)
2. One fast prime lens (like a 35mm or 50mm, f/1.8)
3. A sturdy but cheap tripod
4. One basic LED light or softbox
5. Good-enough audio: a small on-camera or lav mic

What budget are you working with and is this for photo, video, or streaming?